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Mayfield Ten
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Mayfield Ten : ウィキペディア英語版
Mayfield Ten
The Mayfield Ten, are ten African-American students in Graves County, Kentucky, who chose to integrate the white high school in Mayfield, Kentucky, in 1956.
Established in 1908, Mayfield High School was the white high school in Mayfield. Ten students from Dunbar ("Colored") High School chose to integrate Mayfield High School.
==Dunbar High School==
At the height of the Jim Crow era in the 1890s, Mayfield had witnessed terrible violence based on race. Since 1900 there were twenty schools in Graves County dedicated to serve black students though few graduated from high school. The "Dunbar Colored School" (offering primary grades only) had started first in a private building on Water Street, and 1908 had joined with the city schools in order to receive state funding. Dunbar High School started in 1921 in a new building built from contributions from the Rosenwald Fund – the primary classes held on the first floor and the secondary classes on the second. Many Rosenwald schools in western Kentucky were poorly maintained and supplies were meager.
The federal court order in May 1954 forced schools in western Kentucky to integrate, and state officials worked to comply, though many local administrators refused. The Superintendent of Mayfield Schools at that time is not known, but the principal of Mayfield High School was Paul Craig (who replaced Florence Wyman in 1954) and the principal of Dunbar School was Fred Stiger.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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